Guide · Agent skill
How to use the ljg-is agent skill to explain any concept
Updated · written with AI from the project's own documentation and checked against our catalogue data
ljg-is is an agent skill, a set of instructions and optional scripts that an AI agent such as Claude loads when a task matches it. When you ask what a term, system, role or method means, it makes the agent write a structured explanation: what the thing is, how it differs from similar ideas, how it works through an example, which earlier assumption should change, and how to act on it. This guide covers what the skill does, how to install it, how to trigger it and what it needs, so you can produce a concept note on your first try.
Quick start
- 1Download the ZIP. Download the ljg-is skill ZIP from this page.
- 2Unzip into a skills folder. Place the ljg-is folder in ~/.claude/skills/ for personal use, or in .claude/skills/ inside a project.
- 3Or upload in the Claude apps. In the Claude apps, open Settings, go to Capabilities, then Skills, and upload the skill.
- 4Ask a concept question. Ask in plain language, such as 'What is X and how is it different from Y?' or 'How should I judge X next time?'.
- 5Find the note. Look in your ~/Context folder for the new note, named with a timestamp and the concept.
- 6Validate the note. Run the ValidateNote validator with Bun on the note's file path.
- 7Read it through. Check that you can name the concept's category, explain how it works and say what changed in your thinking.
What does the ljg-is skill make the agent do?
Many explanations stop at a definition. You may remember the word without knowing how to recognize it in practice. ljg-is asks the agent to connect the two: first say what the thing is and where its boundary lies, then show how it operates, then note which of your earlier judgements no longer holds, and finally give guidance for the next time you meet it.
The skill is written in Chinese, and its description is in Chinese. It is meant for technical concepts, institutions, products, roles, methods, norms and practices. It is not meant for plain fact lookups, formal proofs, step-by-step software tutorials, deep causal analysis or structural analysis, which the skill routes to other skills (ljg-think and ljg-structure).
- Says what the thing is and how it differs from its closest neighbours
- Walks through how it works using a concrete example
- Identifies a specific assumption the reader should revise
- Gives practical judgement cues for a real situation
Install ljg-is from the ZIP download
Download the ZIP of the skill from this page. Unzip it so the ljg-is folder (containing SKILL.md, Tools/, Workflows/ and evals/) ends up inside your skills directory. For a personal install, use ~/.claude/skills/. For a single project, use the .claude/skills/ folder in that project's root.
If you use the Claude apps instead of the file system, open Settings, go to Capabilities, then Skills, and upload the skill there.
- Personal install: ~/.claude/skills/ljg-is
- Project install: .claude/skills/ljg-is inside your project
- Claude apps: Settings → Capabilities → Skills, then upload
How do you trigger the skill with a natural request?
You do not need a special command. The skill's description lists the kinds of requests it fits: questions about what X is, how to understand it, what it implies, why it matters, and how to judge or use it later. Ask in ordinary language and name the concept clearly.
Requests that do not fit are better answered directly. A question asking only for a formal definition, a proof or a simple translation will not need this skill, and the skill's own boundary rules say so.
- What is a feature flag, and how is it different from a config setting?
- I know a KPI is a target metric, but I still can't tell one in practice. Help me understand it.
- What does 'technical debt' mean for how I should plan my sprint?
- Explain what a code of conduct does in an open source project and how I should judge one.
Where does the output go, and what does a good note contain?
By default the skill writes a note to a local ~/Context folder, named with a timestamp and the concept, in the pattern ~/Context/{timestamp}--理解-{target}__is.org. The note is titled 理解:<concept>. The source describes the default file as an Org file, while the validator also accepts Markdown notes.
A good note reads as one line of reasoning, not as four labelled sections. Headings come from the content, and the explanation should let you name the concept's category, reproduce how it works, state what changed in your thinking, and point to a real situation where you would act differently.
Check a note with the ValidateNote validator
The Tools folder includes ValidateNote.ts, a TypeScript validator that checks the structure of a generated note. It requires the Bun runtime. Run it on a note by passing the file path. The example below assumes the skill is installed at ~/.agents/skills/ljg-is, which is the path the source uses, so adjust it if your install lives under ~/.claude/skills/.
On success it prints a status object to stdout and exits with code 0. On failure it prints an array of errors to stderr and exits with code 1. If no file argument is given, it exits with code 2. The validator is a rough structural check, not proof that the Chinese prose reads naturally, so read the full note yourself afterward.
- Exit 0: success, status ok printed to stdout
- Exit 1: validation errors printed to stderr
- Exit 2: no file path given
bun ~/.agents/skills/ljg-is/Tools/ValidateNote.ts ~/Context/20260823T010203--理解-目标函数__is.orgRun the validator's self-test
The validator ships with its own test file. You can run it with Bun to confirm the validator works in your environment before relying on it.
bun test ~/.agents/skills/ljg-is/Tools/ValidateNote.test.tsWhat are the safety notes: scripts and network use?
The skill runs scripts: the ValidateNote validator is a TypeScript program that you run with Bun, and it is the only script the source describes. The source states the skill does not use the network. It writes files to your local ~/Context folder.
Because the validator is a script, read it before running it if you want to verify what it does. Keep in mind that the skill's output is written to your disk, so check the destination folder if you care where notes end up.
- Runs scripts: yes (ValidateNote.ts, executed with Bun)
- Uses network: no, according to the source
- Writes to: local ~/Context folder
Tips for getting better explanations
Name the concept precisely and say where you met it. A term from a specific tool or workplace gives the agent a boundary to work with. If you already have a rough idea, say what you think it means, so the note can show exactly which assumption needs revising.
Use the skill for judgement, not procedure. If you want exact steps to configure software, ask for a tutorial instead, because ljg-is gives cues for deciding, not operating instructions.
- State the concept and the situation where you encountered it
- Say what you currently believe it means
- Ask for judgement cues, not step-by-step instructions
- Run the validator, then read the whole note
What people use it for
- Understanding a technical term such as an objective function before using it in a design review
- Grasping how a performance review system shapes what people choose to work on
- Writing concept notes in a consistent format for a course or internal wiki
- Deciding when a technical idea such as recursion is the right tool for a problem
Frequently asked questions
How do I install the ljg-is skill?
Download the ZIP from this page and unzip the ljg-is folder into ~/.claude/skills/ for personal use or .claude/skills/ inside a project. In the Claude apps, you can instead upload it under Settings, Capabilities, then Skills.
What do I need to run ljg-is?
The source says the ValidateNote validator and its tests need the Bun runtime. The skill writes notes to a local ~/Context folder and runs scripts, but the source says it does not use the network.
Is ljg-is free?
The skill is released under the MIT licence, as stated on this page. The source does not mention pricing, so check the licence file in the repository for the terms.
Is ljg-is the same as ljg-think?
No. ljg-think handles deep causal analysis, and ljg-structure handles structural analysis of a theme. ljg-is covers what a concept is, how it works and how to act on it, so use the others when your question is about cause or structure.
Why does the skill not just give me a definition?
The skill is designed to go beyond a definition to show how the concept operates and which assumption should change. If you only need a formal definition or a proof, the skill's boundary rules say a direct answer is enough.
What should I do if the validator reports an error?
Exit code 1 means the validator found errors, which are printed to stderr as an array. Exit code 2 means you did not pass a file path. Fix the reported issues or regenerate the note, then run the validator again.
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Our verdict
Use ljg-is if you want a structured, plain-language explanation of a technical concept, institution, role or practice that goes from definition to a concrete judgement you can apply. Pick something else if you need a quick fact, a formal proof, a step-by-step software tutorial, or deep causal or structural analysis, which the skill routes to other tools.
Download the skill