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Ollama vs Petals

Which should you use? A side-by-side look at what each one does, who it suits, what it costs, how hard it is to set up, and where each falls short.

Ollama

Open source · MIT

Runs open AI models like Gemma, Qwen and DeepSeek on your own machine or in the cloud.

Petals

Open source · MIT

Run big language models by sharing the work across volunteers' GPUs, BitTorrent-style.

The short answer

Choose Ollama if you need…

  • Developers who want a local model API for their own apps
  • People who want to chat with open models without sending prompts to a hosted service
  • Users who want to connect a coding assistant to a local or self-chosen model
  • Students experimenting with different open models from a terminal

Choose Petals if you need…

  • Developers who want to experiment with large open models like Llama 3.1 or BLOOM without owning the hardware to run them alone
  • Researchers prompt-tuning large models on their own tasks
  • People with a spare GPU who want to contribute capacity to a community network
  • Users comfortable with Python and Transformers who want to inspect hidden states or run custom paths through a model

Side-by-side

OllamaPetals
TypeAppLibrary
PriceFree and open sourceFree and open source
LicenceMITMIT
GitHub stars186k10.7k
Setup difficultyBeginnerIntermediate
How you get itInstall with a package managerInstall with a package manager
PlatformsmacOS, Windows, Linux, CLI, API—
Works withVS Code—
Main languageGoPython
Last code update4 days ago2 years ago

What each one is

Ollama

Ollama is a tool for downloading and running open-weight AI language models locally, with a simple command line and a REST API. The README says it also offers cloud access and can connect to coding tools and assistants such as Claude Code, Codex and OpenClaw. People use it to try models privately or to build apps that call a model through a local API.

Petals

Petals lets you load a small part of a very large language model on your own computer and connect to a network of other people who host the remaining parts. You then run text generation or fine-tuning as if the whole model were local, using PyTorch and Hugging Face Transformers. It is aimed at people who want to use models too big for their own hardware.

Best for

Ollama

  • Developers who want a local model API for their own apps
  • People who want to chat with open models without sending prompts to a hosted service
  • Users who want to connect a coding assistant to a local or self-chosen model
  • Students experimenting with different open models from a terminal

Petals

  • Developers who want to experiment with large open models like Llama 3.1 or BLOOM without owning the hardware to run them alone
  • Researchers prompt-tuning large models on their own tasks
  • People with a spare GPU who want to contribute capacity to a community network
  • Users comfortable with Python and Transformers who want to inspect hidden states or run custom paths through a model

Strengths

Ollama

  • Simple install and run commands across macOS, Windows, Linux and Docker
  • Official Python and JavaScript libraries plus a documented REST API
  • Large community with many integrations listed in the README

Petals

  • Lets you use models far larger than your local hardware can hold, by splitting layers across the network
  • Works with familiar tools: PyTorch and Hugging Face Transformers APIs
  • Supports fine-tuning and sampling methods, not only inference

Not ideal for

Ollama

  • People who need the most capable closed frontier models, since this focuses on open models
  • Users with limited disk space or memory, because model files can be large and need capable hardware (the README does not give specific requirements)
  • Non-technical users who want a polished desktop app with no terminal use, although the README mentions a download option for macOS and Windows

Petals

  • People who need strict privacy for sensitive data, since prompts are processed by other people's machines in the public swarm; the README suggests a private swarm instead
  • Users who need fast, reliable responses for production workloads, since the README reports single-batch speeds of up to 6 tokens/sec for Llama 2 (70B)
  • Non-programmers looking for a ready-made chat app, though the project links a separate chatbot website
  • Anyone needing a model they lack access to: Llama models require requesting weights from Meta first

Trade-offs

Ollama

  • The README is truncated and does not state hardware requirements or model sizes
  • Some features, such as cloud access and specific integrations, depend on Ollama's own services and documentation that is only partly described here
  • Model quality and licensing depend on each individual model, not on Ollama itself

Petals

  • Depends on other volunteers' machines, so performance and availability vary with the network
  • Privacy depends on the swarm; sensitive data needs a private swarm the README says you must set up yourself
  • The README's install instructions are partly tied to older CUDA and PyTorch versions, and the last push shown is from 2024-09-07, so it may need adjustment

Getting started

Ollama

macOS and Linux install

curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh

Windows install (PowerShell)

irm https://ollama.com/install.ps1 | iex
Step-by-step guide: how to use Ollama

Petals

Install the Petals package from GitHub

pip install git+https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/petals

Log in to Hugging Face (needed for Llama)

huggingface-cli login
Step-by-step guide: how to use Petals

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Ollama and Petals?

Ollama: Runs open AI models like Gemma, Qwen and DeepSeek on your own machine or in the cloud. Petals: Run big language models by sharing the work across volunteers' GPUs, BitTorrent-style. Ollama suits developers who want a local model api for their own apps, while Petals suits developers who want to experiment with large open models like llama 3.1 or bloom without owning the hardware to run them alone.

Are Ollama and Petals free?

Ollama: Free and open source. Petals: Free and open source.

Which is easier to set up, Ollama or Petals?

Ollama is easier to get started with (rated beginner); Petals is rated intermediate and usually needs more setup.

Is Ollama or Petals more popular?

Ollama has more GitHub stars (186k) than Petals (10.7k). Popularity isn't the same as fit — check which one matches your use case above.

What are other alternatives to Ollama and Petals?

Other options people compare them with include llama.cpp, MindsHub, Reasonix, magpie, LocalAI.

Keep comparing

Built from our catalogue entries for both products: open-source details come from each project's README (AI-assisted, refreshed weekly) and GitHub data; AI-tool details are editorial. Spotted something wrong? Let us know from either product's page.